2018医学考博正在备考阶段，很多考生反应英语复习的难题，确实，在医博英语中涉及很多医学类的专业词汇，这些词汇一般较长而且难记忆。因此医学考博英语是有一定的难度的。为了帮助考生更好的备考2018医学考博，环球卓越为考生整理了医学考博英语作文25个常用词汇，供考生参考学习。

　　1.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病，霍乱(传染病)=cholera，acute gastroenteritis;aloe ['ælәu] n. 芦荟, 芦荟叶汁

　　2.虫媒insect pollination，entomophil;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease：vector-borne infectious diseases：malaria,dengue fever, schistosomiasis，and viral encephalitis/yellow fever疟疾、登革热、血吸虫病;肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome;

　　3.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热;arthropod-borne virus encephalitis 节肢动物传播的病毒性脑炎;

　　4.爆发流行：break out, burst out,explode; an epidemic outbreak of，outburst ,explosion

　　5.传染：infect/infection/ infectious,catching,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; communicable可传达的, 会传染的，[医] 有传染性的; communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的

　　6.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission

　　7.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation

　　8.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate

　　9.福祉 well-being, happiness;衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile

　　10.sensual肉欲的, 色情的, 世俗的, 感官的, 感觉论的

　　11.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的

　　doctor-patient communication=communication between doctors and patients;history, complain of, complaint, examine;Sanlu scandal三鹿事件; food safety/security;

　　12.婴幼儿保健the baby and child /Infant health care

　　13.Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.做最好的打算，最坏的准备。

　　14.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase;

　　16.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; 抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods;AIDs;抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs;人工心脏 artificial heart; 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to;关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being;城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system

　　17.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system;讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene

　　18.孝敬的filial piety filial piety to，treat their parents with filial respect

　　19.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食;tuna金枪鱼(肉), <植>金枪仙人掌;green beans青豆,绿蚕豆;kidney bean四季豆;mung bean 绿豆preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施

　　20.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork

　　21.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years

　　22.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health

　　23.更年期和老年期妇女卫生保健服务health care services for peri-menopausal and old women;hygienic health care of menopausal women

　　24.承担主要责任：assume the primary responsibility for

　　25.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.

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